Francesca Jackson: Jamaica’s petition to King Charles on slavery reparations under s.4 Judicial Committee Act 1833: A constitutional analysis – UK Constitutional Law Association
‘On Monday 7th September 2026, Jamaica filed a petition with King Charles asking him to refer three specific questions on transatlantic slavery to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (‘JCPC’) under s.4 of the Judicial Committee Act 1833 (‘JCA’). The questions focus on whether enslavement in Jamaica was ever lawful and whether there is an obligation on the UK to provide some form of reparation. The move has raised a number of interesting constitutional questions. What exactly is the JCPC, and what is the monarch’s connection to it? How does the s.4 mechanism work, and what role does the monarch play in relation to it? Ultimately, what is the likelihood that King Charles will make the referral and, in the words of Jamaica’s Culture Minister, ‘allow our case to have a fair hearing in the British courts’?’
UK Constitutional Law Association, 23rd September 2026
Source: ukconstitutionallaw.org

