Defending the Integrity Principle: Necessity, Remorse and Moral Consistency in the Protest Trial – Oxford Journal of Legal Studies

Posted March 27th, 2025 in criminal justice, demonstrations, news, trials by sally

‘The protest trial has distinctive features and should be governed by what we term the ‘integrity principle’: it should respect the moral consistency of the defendant; justifications, not excuses, should be privileged; and the ‘remorse principle’ should not apply. As such, the trial should enable effective communication where the defendant is held to account in meaningful terms. We apply this argument to three high-profile protest trials: the Frack Free Three; the Stansted 15; and the Colston 4. Using observation data, we argue the first two trials and subsequent appellant court rulings failed to respect the integrity principle. The third case provides a contrast: the defendants maintained moral consistency, and gave an authentic and contextualised account. This was, however, at some cost of political divestment. Nevertheless, the Colston 4 trial is exceptional in a process that typically pays little operational respect to the integrity principle.’

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Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 14th March 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

Economic Torts and Injured Feelings – Cambridge Law Journal

Posted March 27th, 2025 in appeals, damages, defamation, malicious falsehood, news, Supreme Court by sally

‘George v Cannell [2024 UKSC 19, [2024] 3 W.L.R. 153 is the first time in over a century that the UK’s highest court has substantively considered the economic tort of malicious falsehood. Sometimes known as injurious falsehood or slander of title, at common law this tort requires a falsehood, published maliciously which is calculated to produce, and does produce, “special damage” – namely, pecuniary loss.’

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Cambridge Law Journal, 7th January 2025

Source: www.cambridge.org

Reasonable accommodation for disabled university students: University of Bristol v Dr Robert Abrahart [2024] EWHC 299 (KB) – Legal Studies

‘Natasha Abrahart was a physics student at the University of Bristol. She was suffering from depression and social anxiety disorder, which seriously impacted her ability to partake in oral assessments. Eventually, Natasha sadly took her own life. Her father, Dr Robert Abrahart, as personal representative and estate administrator, sued the University of Bristol for negligence and breach of sections 15, 19 and 20 of the Equality Act 2010, read with section 91(2)(a) and/or (f) of the same Act. Under such provisions, universities have a duty to provide reasonable adjustments and support, in educational provision and assessments, to disabled students, defined by section 6(1) of the Equality Act 2010 as ‘a physical or mental impairment’ which has ‘a substantial and long-term adverse effect’ on the ability to ‘carry out normal day-to-day activities’. However, Schedule 13, para 4(2), to the Equality Act 2010 exempts those assessments which constitute a competency standard, defined as ‘an academic, medical or other standard applied for the purpose of determining whether or not a person has a particular level of competence or ability’.’

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Legal Studies, 7th February 2025

Source: www.cambridge.org

Sarah Everard’s family calls for harsher sentences – BBC News

‘Sarah Everard’s parents are campaigning for tougher sentencing for serious violent and sexual criminals as part of a new campaign group being launched in Parliament.’

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BBC News, 26th March 2025

Source: www.bbc.co.uk

How (and when) does party matter? Explaining MPs’ positions on assisted dying/assisted suicide – Parliamentary Affairs

Posted March 27th, 2025 in assisted suicide, bills, news, parliament, political parties by sally

‘While the legalisation of assisted dying/assisted suicide (AD/AS) has enjoyed sustained public support for several decades, Parliament has repeatedly voted decisively against legalisation. This article explores this parliamentary deviation from citizens’ preferences by explaining what shapes MPs’ positions on this free vote issue and, in particular, how (and when) party matters in shaping these positions. It considers both the last Commons vote in 2015 and developments up to July 2024, thus avoiding a snapshot analysis of a single moment in time. It finds that while party mattered in the 2015 vote, it was one of many factors that mattered, and was not obviously the most important. However, developments since 2015 suggest that party is likely to play a greater role in the next vote, which is expected in the current parliamentary term.’

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Parliamentary Affairs, 1st March 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

Man guilty of murdering partner by strangling her – BBC News

Posted March 27th, 2025 in alcohol abuse, domestic violence, drug offences, families, murder, news by sally

‘A man has been found guilty of “brutally” murdering his partner by strangling her at the home they shared following an argument.’

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BBC News, 26th March 2025

Source: www.bbc.co.uk

Resulting trusts and common intention – Trusts & Trustees

Posted March 27th, 2025 in appeals, families, housing, news, trusts by sally

‘Although the resulting trust has played a lessening role as an appropriate mechanism for determining beneficial ownership of the family home, recent case law has seen a re-emergence of the doctrine in cases involving the purchase of property as a business venture or investment. Significantly, in these cases, the courts have ruled out a holistic or broad brush approach (taking into account a range of factors) in assessing the parties equitable shares in favour of a purely mathematical calculation based on the parties’ respective financial contributions towards the purchase price. This approach, however, will not necessarily apply in all cases involving investment property as the Privy Council decision in Marr v Collie [2018] AC 631 has demonstrated. Much will still turn on the parties’ common intention in deciding whether to apply a resulting trust solution or, alternatively, an approach based on constructive trust principles. Apart from the investment context, it is now also clear that the resulting trust will be the preferred option where there is a lack of close relationship between the parties. Here too, the courts have excluded the determination of beneficial ownership under a common intention constructive trust and applied an arithmetical calculation of the parties’ respective beneficial shares despite the domestic context of the transaction.’

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Trusts & Trustees, 19th March 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

NHS software provider fined £3m over data breach after ransomware attack – BBC News

‘An NHS software provider has been fined £3m by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) over security failings that led to a ransomware attack on the NHS.’

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BBC News, 27th March 2025

Source: www.bbc.co.uk

Safe in Leicester Town? Law’s Reach to Those Working for Less Than the National Minimum Wage – Industrial Law Journal

Posted March 27th, 2025 in employment, forced labour, human rights, identification, news, remuneration by sally

‘This article examines the origins of paragraph 2.42 of the guidance issued under the Modern Slavery Act 2015, which concerns identification. It traces the origins of this paragraph to a divergence of legal approach between the Supreme Court of India (SCI) and the International Labour Organisation on a presumption of economic coercion amongst those working for less than the legally mandated minimum wage. The approach of the ILO has since evolved, but its position in 2005–6 is reflected in paragraph 2.42. That which of the two approaches is taken matters can be seen in the response to wage conditions amongst garment workers in Leicester. The difference had two aspects: first, the characterisation of freedom or otherwise of those working for less than the minimum wage and second, responsibilities in law. It will be argued that the reasoning of the SCI provides a sounder starting point. The article will first consider relevant economic theories. Next, it will examine whether the guidance can legitimately prevent human rights law from drawing on breaches of labour law and how this affects responsibilities for fundamental labour rights. Following, UK national minimum wage law will be considered. Finally, amendment to the guidance is recommended, with practical illustrations.’

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Industrial Law Journal, 28th February 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

Narrow AML rules allow lawyers to act for “lawful but awful” clients – Legal Futures

Posted March 27th, 2025 in codes of practice, law firms, money laundering, news, solicitors by sally

‘The narrow focus of the anti-money laundering (AML) regime on criminality leaves solicitors “free to facilitate and legitimise the flow of corrupt capital while staying within the bounds of the law”, a major report has warned.’

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Legal Futures, 27th March 2025

Source: www.legalfutures.co.uk

Man found guilty of murdering partner on anniversary – BBC News

Posted March 27th, 2025 in domestic violence, families, murder, news by sally

‘A man who repeatedly banged his girlfriend’s head on the floor on their one-year anniversary has been convicted of her murder.’

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BBC News, 26th March 2025

Source: www.bbc.co.uk

Into reverse: redesigning veil piercing – Legal Studies

Posted March 27th, 2025 in company law, news by sally

‘This paper considers the status of reverse veil piercing (RVP) in the UK courts and provides a framework for developing it in a coherent manner. It considers the recent emergence of RVP and then considers the concept of separability with regard to corporate personality and its impact on veil piercing. In doing so it draws out the important difference between RVP, which impacts entity shielding, and forward veil piercing (FVP), which impacts limited liability. It then considers US jurisprudence on RVP and the development of RVP in the Delaware courts, and then the historical development of shadow RVP in the UK courts. The paper concludes that continuing the process begun by the Supreme Court in Hurstwood Properties Ltd v Rossendale Borough Council of unbundling FVP from RVP opens the way for the reemergence of RVP that sets the limits of evasive entity shielding in a similar manner to the Delaware courts and the UK historical shadow case law, while also weighing the wider third party considerations in an RVP. Without this we would argue our law risks judicial intervention through RVP being eroded and evasive entity shielding becoming a mechanism for unscrupulous debtors to avoid outstanding liabilities.’

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Legal Studies, 24th February 2025

Source: www.cambridge.org

High Court awards £20,000 in damages to parish clerk over defamatory Facebook posts by councillor – Local Government Lawyer

Posted March 27th, 2025 in autism, damages, defamation, internet, local government, news by sally

‘A parish clerk has been awarded £20,000 in damages after defamatory social media posts by a parish councillor, who was “consumed with a very strong personal dislike” of the clerk, were found to have caused serious harm to their reputation.’

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Local Government Lawyer, 26th March 2025

Source: www.localgovernmentlawyer.co.uk

Police get new powers to protect places of worship – BBC News

Posted March 27th, 2025 in bills, demonstrations, government departments, news, police by sally

‘Police forces will be given new powers to manage protests near sites of worship, the Home Office has said.’

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BBC News, 27th March 2025

Source: www.bbc.co.uk

Man who stole 325 Creme Eggs banned from Cambridgeshire for three months – The Guardian

‘A man who stole 325 Cadbury Creme Eggs from a petrol station has been banned from Cambridgeshire for three months.’

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The Guardian, 26th March 2025

Source: www.theguardian.com

The United Kingdom constitution – a mapping exercise – House of Commons Library

Posted March 26th, 2025 in constitutional law, news, parliament by sally

‘It is often said that the constitution of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is “unwritten”, or even that it does not exist. In fact, and as the Law Wales website notes, “most of the laws, conventions and understandings relating to the constitution are written down”, it is just that “they cannot be found conveniently written down all in one place”. This lack of a codified constitution makes the UK unusual but not unique: Israel and New Zealand also lack fully codified constitutions.’

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House of Commons Library, 25th March 2025

Source: commonslibrary.parliament.uk

Public redress in UK competition enforcement: a study of rationales and techniques – Journal of Antitrust Enforcement

Posted March 26th, 2025 in compensation, competition, enforcement, news by sally

‘Competition authorities’ potential role in providing redress for victims of competition infringements has attracted growing interest in Europe. This is attributed to the perceived lack of compensation for victims and the attendant deterrent effect due to the continued shortcomings of private enforcement. The increasing use of alternative regulatory techniques in certain fields has also contributed to this discourse. This article discusses and puts forward a typology of possible public redress mechanisms, from compulsive disgorgement to voluntary redress, drawing on lessons from the USA and other fields. Public redress aligns with competition authorities’ role, helps promote access to justice, fills deterrence gaps, and cultivates a competition culture. While the article focuses on the UK and how public redress might be implemented in that jurisdiction, the analysis may also apply to European Union Member States, especially those with less developed collective proceedings regimes.’

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Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, 12th March 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

E-petitioning Parliament: Understanding the connections between citizens and the UK Parliament – Parliamentary Affairs

Posted March 26th, 2025 in consultations, news, parliament by sally

‘2025 marks ten years since the UK Government and Parliament e-petitions system was established in a context of political dissatisfaction and disengagement with representative democracy. This article responds to calls for empirically grounded research about the mechanisms that connect citizens to their representative institutions by focussing on parliamentary e-petitions as a popular tool for citizen engagement with political processes. It presents findings from qualitative research with animal welfare e-petition creators, campaigners, and the MPs who supported them to highlight the role played by petitioners themselves in ensuring that their voices are heard. It also considers the ‘added value’ of e-petitions as a political campaigning tool from the perspective of petitioners by highlighting the spillover effects that arise from using an e-petition system that has formal ties to parliament. In doing so this article makes novel contributions to understandings of political participation via institutionally facilitated democratic innovations.’

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Parliamentary Affairs, 14th March 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

Denouncing the ‘One Voice’ Doctrine – Oxford Journal of Legal Studies

‘The ‘one voice’ doctrine holds that the executive’s recognition of foreign states and governments is conclusive evidence of their status as such in English proceedings. However, the doctrine—properly understood as an irrebuttable presumption of status—is beset with theoretical and practical problems. Here, I argue that courts should abandon it, for three reasons: first, the doctrine is motivated by overbroad accounts of the executive’s foreign affairs prerogative; second, it suffers from inconsistencies on matters of scope, which its underlying justifications cannot resolve; and third, the doctrine creates conceptual incoherence, undermining the purpose of other doctrines which operate contingently upon it. In its place, courts should adopt an alternative rule, triggering a rebuttable presumption of status and attributing evidential weight to executive certificates, which avoids these problems while still serving the ‘one voice’ doctrine’s only legitimate purpose: helping courts reliably answer questions of status.’

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Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Spring 2025

Source: academic.oup.com

Economic abuse, the bank, and the devil in the detail: One Savings Bank plc v Catherine Waller-Edwards [2024] EWCA Civ 302 – Legal Studies

Posted March 26th, 2025 in banking, mortgages, news, surety, undue influence by sally

‘In One Savings Bank plc v Catherine Waller-Edwards,1 the Court of Appeal considered – for the first time – whether banks are put on constructive notice to potential undue influence in joint benefit remortgage/suretyship hybrid transactions. At a time where there is an increasing awareness of economic abuse as a form of domestic abuse,2 this appeal offered an important opportunity to reassess banks’ responsibilities in assisting potential victim-survivors. Unfortunately, that opportunity was not seized. In this case comment, I set out the negative impacts the Court of Appeal judgment could have on victim-survivors of economic abuse going forward, and how these concerns could – since this case has now been given leave to appeal – be addressed by the Supreme Court.’

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Legal Studies, 7th February 2025

Source: www.cambridge.org